This backwoods county seat of Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina, was the site of a pivotal battle in the Revolutionary War’s decisive Southern Campaign. On this day in 1781, the Battle of Guilford Courthouse takes place. Another such victory: the story of the American defeat at Guilford … Nathanael Greene fought the British under Charles Cornwallis to a standstill, inflicting high casualties, which the British could not afford to lose. Major General Nathanael Greene. The battle took place on March 15, 1781 at Guilford Courthouse in Greensboro, North Carolina. Cornwallis, eager for a decisive battle, marched within eight miles of Greene's position at Guilford Courthouse on March 14, 1781. Adopting a tactic utitlized by Daniel Mogran at the Battle of Cowpens, Greene formed his roughly 4,500 men into three lines.The first line was held by North Carolina militia. He made camp near Guilford Courthouse and prepared for upcoming operations against Cornwallis. It was technically a British victory—but only technically. Gen. Daniel Morgan and Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene's forces met at Guilford Courthouse. Nathanael Greene borrowed Morgans use of militia in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse which resulted in a British massacre. Who won the Battle of Guilford Courthouse? For months, General Charles Cornwallis had led his army of British soldiers and German mercenaries through South and North Carolina in an attempt to bring the Patriot Army under General Nathaniel Greene to battle. Though the British could claim victory, they paid a high price for nothing more than command of the field. Guilford Courthouse was the decisive battle of the Southern Campaign in the American War of Independence. It was one of the largest battles in the South during the Revolutionary War. Guilford Courthouse was the decisive battle of the Southern Campaign in the American War of Independence. The Battle of Guilford Court House was fought on March 15, 1781, during the American Revolution and saw British force win a costly victory over Major General Nathanael Greene. Facts about the Battle of Guilford Courthouse. Battle of Guilford Courthouse Staged in Greensboro, North Carolina, the Battle of Guilford Courthouse was fought between the British and the Americans. - 12170652 w to set up a congress none of the state constitutions contain guarantees of personal rights and freedom Most states had learned that having a strong central government was a mistake Lessons Learned and setting up state governments were helpful in the setting up of the United States government Cornwallis decided to withdraw to his supply base at Wilmington to rest and refit. Greene met with his officers and asked what their next move should be. Battle of Guilford Courthouse Battle of Guilford Courthouse Definition: The Battle of Guilford Courthouse was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in North America during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). On March 15, 1781, the largest, most hotly-contested battle of the Revolutionary War’s Southern Campaign was fought at the small North Carolina backcounty hamlet of Guilford Courthouse. The following units and commanders fought at the Battle of Guilford Court House on March 15, 1781. British Forces was commanded by Gen. Charles Cornwallis and consisted of about 1,900 Soldiers. On March 15, 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis’s army of 2,100 men engaged a Continental army under Major General Nathanael Greene at Guilford Court House, near present day Greensboro, North Carolina.. A 2,100-man British force under the command of Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis defeated Major General Nathanael Greene 's 4,500 Americans. Indeed, one member of Parliament later noted: “Another such victory would ruin the British army.” The British had become frustrated with … Gen. Daniel Morgan and Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene's forces met at Guilford Courthouse. After the Battle of Cowpens (January 17, 1781), the American commander Nathanael Greene united both wings of his 4,400-man southern army at Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina.