In June, the British had succeeded in driving Rommel into a defensive position in Libya. Three major battles occurred around El Alamein between July and November 1942, and were the turning point of the war in North Africa. The battle lasted from 23 October to 5 November 1942. The first battle of El Alamein (1-27 July 1942) was a series of engagements in the area south of El Alamein in which Rommel's run of victories in 1942 was finally brought to an end. Three major battles occurred around El Alamein between July and November 1942, and were the turning point of the war in North Africa. Doctrinal changes introduced by Bernard Montgomery, assisted by massive advantages in supply produced a much-needed Allied victory that brought the dominance of Erwin Rommel’s formidable Afrika Korps to an end.. The battle marked … A series of British counterattacks also achieved little, and the battle ended as a stalemate. Here are ten facts about the Battle of El Alamein. The Second Battle of El Alamein, 23 October – 11 November, was a decisive turning point in the desert war. The Battle of El Alamein was a much-needed victory for Commonwealth forces, hailed at the time by Prime Minister Winston Churchill. The Allied victory at El Alamein lead to the retreat of the Afrika Korps and the German surrender in North Africa in May 1943. Battle Plan: Battle of El Alamein - BBC Documentary - Peter and Dan Snow - Duration: 58:34. The Allied victory turned the tide in the North African Campaign . Battles of El-Alamein, (1–27 July 1942, 23 October—11 November 1942), World War II events. After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo), ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive. The Australian 9th Division, led by Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead, played a key role in two of these battles, enhancing its reputation earned defending Tobruk during 1941. After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo ), ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive. During the First Battle of El Alamein, the British tank force clearly had a numerical advantage over German armored forces. It marked the beginning of the end for the Axis in North Africa. The Battle of El Alamein was primarily fought between two of the outstanding commanders of World War Two, Montgomery, who succeeded the dismissed Auchinleck, and Rommel. Although there was much fighting afterwards, in which many lives were lost, it proved an important step towards the final defeat of Axis forces in North Africa in May 1943. Pursued by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, the British constructed an elaborate array of defenses. This was where the British stopped the advance of Rommel and his Afrika Korps. If he could seize that city, then he would have been in a position to challenge the British and their control of the Suez Canal. Commencing attacks on July 1, Axis forces proved … At the Second Battle of El Alamein (October 23 – November 4 1942) Allied forces broke the Axis line and forced them all the way back to Tunisia. It was part of the Western Desert Campaign of World War 2 was fought between the British Eighth Army led by General Claude Auchinleck and the Axis forces consisting of German and Italian units of Panzerarmee Afrika (Panzer Army Africa) led by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.