Soil physical properties are then addressed, including texture, structure, organic mat-ter, and permeability, with special attention to those properties that affect farming and gardening. 6 I Organic food and farming - a system approach to meet the sustainability challenge INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC FARMING 1 I inTroducTion To THE concEPTS and PrinciPLES of organic farming Susanne Padel and nicolas H. Lampkin, organic research centre - Elm farm, Hamstead marshall, newbury, Berkshire The organic farming has recently been introduced into Korea by the mass media mainly through news papers, TV, and the farmers who are interested in the organic farming abroad. Organic farming is a type of agriculture or farming which avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators, and livestock feed additives. In a world of diminishing oil supplies the days of chemical agriculture are numbered! The principles and practices of OF have been expressed in the standards of International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) as the principle of health, ecology, fairness, and care. Organic Farming HDRA - the organic organisation page 12 Weed control In organic farming systems, the aim is not necessarily the elimination of weeds but their control. ORGANIC FARMING AND ITS BENEFITS. Many techniques used in organic farming … Organic farming is one of the several approaches found to meet the objectives of sustainable agriculture. Is organic agriculture the answer to the sustainability problem? The European form of organic agriculture, especially its current market-driven style, is not necessarily the most ORGANIC FARMING AND PEAK OIL. Composed as inter-connected ethical principles to inspire the organic movement -- in its full diversity, they guide our development of positions, programs and standards. The natural ecosystems neither use any input nor demands unreasonable quantities of water. To ensure that organic agriculture is the answer to the sustainability problem, it has to be adapted to the local farming, social, geographical and climatic factors. In sustainable agriculture, soil fertility is maintained and improved through a careful rotation of crops and generous amounts of compost and green manure, which are cover crops that are plowed back into the soil to enrich organic matter. Farming System--components Other resources laborer Soil FARM Family livestock Water crops• Functions with in limitation of capability/resources/socio cultural settings• Interacting with physical, biological, economic factors• managing agricultural activity/even non farm vocations 7