Jute is the common name for any plant in the Corchorus genus, which contains up to 100 species. The jute fibres are mainly concentrated near the woody, central parts of the … • Jute fibre is 100% biodegradable and recyclable and thus environmentally friendly. 6. ADVERTISEMENTS: Sugarcane Cultivation in India: Conditions, Production and Distribution! Jute is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. But after partition 80 per cent of the jute growing area went to East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Jute, popularly known as the ‘golden fibre’, is the second most important fibre crop of India. It is in great demand due to the cheapness, softness, strength, length and lustre of its fibre. The great majority of cultivated jute grows … Sugarcane belongs to bamboo family of plants and is indigenous to India. Introduction of Jute: – Jute is an important natural fibre cash crop just like cotton crop and grows well in hot and moist climate. Find map showing top 10 Jute producing states of India. The jute crop is grown in nearly 83 districts of seven states - West Bengal , Assam , Orissa , Bihar , Uttar Pradesh , Tripura and Meghalaya . Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Tripura and Jharkhand also have some areas where Jute is grown, though not in abundance. White jute (Corchorus capsularis) and Tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius) have commercial importance as sources of natural fiber. In India, Ganga delta region is excellent for jute cultivation as this region has fertile alluvium soil & favourable temperature along with sufficient rainfall. Jute Plant in India The height of Jute Plant ranges from 2 to 4 metres. Jute is also called the golden fiber for its color and high cash value. What is known as golden fiber? About two-thirds of the total sugarcane produced in India is consumed for making gur and khandsari and only one third of it goes to […] West Bengal clearly tops the list of Indian states that produce Jute. Here hot and humid climate and alluvial, loamy soil coupled with cheap abundant labour provide the par excellence conditions for the growth of jute. Jute is … Considerable quantities of the crop are also cultivated in Bihar, Assam, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa. It is widely used in making gunny bags, hessain, ropes, strings, carpets, cloth, tarpaulins, upholstery and decorative pieces. The area in which cotton is grown is more than 125 Lakh Hectares and the total production of the cotton in 2014-15 crossed the mark of 400 Lakh Bales. India is top producer country of many crops. Since Chorchorus capsularis is highly adaptable, it covers nearly 75 % of the cultivated area. Before independence it had monopoly in world jute production. JUTE TRADE • Jute trade is currently centered around the Indian subcontinent. West Bengal is the undisputed king of jute production in India accounting for over four-fifths of the production and nearly three-fourths of the area under jute. India is the largest producer of jute contributing 61.2 per cent of the total world production. • Bangladesh is the largest exporter of raw jute, and India is the largest producer as well as largest consumer of jute products in the world. India ranks at 2nd position among all cotton producing countries in the world. Jute is an annual type plant. Jute supports around 40 Lakh farm families and provides direct e. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Jute Textile Industry is one of the major Industries in the Eastern India, particularly in West Bengal. Jute Growing States in India and the Best Season to Grow. With help of India map you can get list of highest Jute production state. Food grains (Rice, Wheat, Maize, Millets and Pulses), Cash Crops (Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane, Tobacco, and Oilseeds), Plantation Crops (Tea, Coffee, Coconut … Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads.